Two important concepts in gearing are pitch surface and pitch position. The pitch surface of a gear may be the imaginary toothless surface area that you would possess by beval gearbox averaging out the peaks and valleys of the average person teeth. The pitch surface of an ordinary gear is the shape of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between the face of the pitch surface area and the axis.

The most familiar types of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and they are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external because the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch areas of meshed exterior bevel gears are coaxial with the apparatus shafts; the apexes of both areas are at the idea of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of greater than ninety degrees possess teeth that point inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of exactly 90 degrees have teeth that time outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That is why this type of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equivalent numbers of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown equipment has the teeth that are straight and oblique.